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The Ecological Context: Resources

How Systems Work
Richard Levins PhD, Harvard School of Public Health

Levins R. A whole-system view of agriculture, people, and the rest of nature. In: Cohn A, Cook J, Fernandez M, Reider R and Steward S, eds. Agroecology and the Struggle for Food Sovereignty in the Americas. New Haven, CT: Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies; 2006.

Levins R and Lewontin RC. Organism and environment. In The Dialectical Biologist. Harvard University Press 1985. pp.51-58.

Foster JB. A planetary defeat: the failure of global environmentalism. Monthly Review. Jan. 2003.

Levins R and Lopez C. Toward and ecosocial view of health. Int'l J of Health Services. 1999;29(2):261-292.

McMichael AJ. System Overload (Chapter 4 of Planetary Overload. pp. 82-107. Cambridge University Press; 1993.)

Samir A. The Millennium Development Goals: A critical view from the South. Monthly Review. 2006;57(10):1-15.

Levins R. How Cuba is going ecological. Capitalism Nature Socialism. 2005;6(3):8-25.

 
Symptoms of Distress: Emerging Diseases
Mary E. Wilson MD, Harvard Medical School


Barry JM. The Great Influenza. The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History. New York: Viking, 2004. Description of the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic. Available in paperback.

Dobson AP. What links bats to emerging infectious diseases? Science 2005;310:628-29.

Galvani AP, May RM. Dimensions of superspreading. Nature 2005;438:293-5.

Kuiken T, Holmes EC, McCauley J, Rimmelzwaan GF, Williams CS, Grenfell BT. Host species barriers to influenza virus infections. Science 2006(21 April):394-397.

Lloyd-Smith JO, Schreiber SJ, Kopp PE, Getz WM. Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence. Nature 2005; 438:355-359.

Olsen B, Munster VJ, Wallensten A, et al. Global patterns of influenza A virus in wild birds. Science 2006;312:385-388.

Singer AC, Nunn MA, Gould EA, Johnson AC. Potential risks associated with the proposed widespread use of Tamiflu. Environ Health Perspectives 2007;115(1):102-106.

Smolinski MS, Hamburg MA, Lederberg J, eds. Microbial threats to health: emergence, detection, and response. Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Washington, DC: The National Academy Press, 2003. Executive summary (pp 1-17).

Wilson ME. The traveller and emerging infections: sentinel, courier, transmitter. J Appl Microbiol 2003; 94:1S-11S.

Wolfe ND, Daszak P, Kilpatrick AM, Burke DS. Bushmeat hunting and deforestation in prediction of zoonoses emergence. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2005;11(12):1822-1827.

Woolhouse MEJ. Where do emerging pathogens come from? Microbe 2006;1:511-515.

Zhang G, Shoham D, Gilichinsky D, et al. Evidence of influenza A virus RNA in Siberian lake ice. J Virol 2006;80:12229-12235.

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